[ BACK ] |
1.
Of the many objections against Islam advanced by
Christian missionaries, one was that Islam had spread by
the sword. Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad had to reply to this
criticism, as he wrote:
[i.]"Most Christian
missionaries of this age have mistakenly raised
against Islam the objection that Islam has been
spread by force and the sword. Unfortunately, such
critics have not pondered over those teachings of the
Quran which say
`There is no compulsion in
religion'; and `argue with the Christians with wisdom
and goodly exhortations', not with harshness; and
`the believers are those who restrain their anger',
they forgive the attacks of the unjust people, and do
not answer in a foul manner. Could such a God teach
that you should kill the deniers of your religion,
seize their property, and lay desolate their
homes?
"This is the view of
ignorant Maulavis and foolish padres, and has no
foundation. Therefore, God, the upholder of the right
way, Who does not let a truth go to waste, by sending
this humble servant in this age, intends to remove
the allegation of jihad from Islam, and show people
that Islam does not depend on force and the sword for
its progress, but affects the hearts with its
spiritual power
Hence it is sheer injustice to
ascribe jihad and coercion to it."
(Majmu`a
Ishtiharat, vol. ii, pp. 125--127, footnote)
[ii.]"It should be
strongly impressed upon the government that the
Muslims of India are loyal subjects, because some
uninformed Englishmen, especially Dr. Hunter,
President of the Education Commission, in his famous
book, have insisted that Muslims are not true
well-wishers of the British government, and consider
it obligatory to fight jihad against it."
(Barahin
Ahmadiyya, Part III, p. 68)
2. As the ideas about jihad
spread among the people by the Maulavis were
contradictory to the Holy Quran, it was essential to
explain the correct significance:
[i.]"It should be
remembered that the concept in the minds of the
present-day Ulama, and the manner in which they
explain this issue to the people, is certainly not
correct, and the result is nothing but that they
should produce beast-like characteristics in the
people by their zealous speeches, and deprive them of
all the good virtues of humanity. Thus did it happen.
And I know with certainty that the sin of all unjust
murders committed by these foolish and impassioned
persons, who are unaware of why Islam had to fight
battles in the early days, is upon the necks of these
Maulavis who secretly teach such things which lead to
terrible bloodshed."
(Government
Angrezi aur Jihad, p. 7)
[ii.] Commenting on the murder of
two Englishmen by a fanatic Muslim, he said:
"This murder of two
Englishmen --- is this jihad? Such useless people
have given Islam a bad name. What he should have done
was to deal with them in such an excellent way that
they would become Muslims by seeing his good
morals
Whenever I hear about such people, I am
deeply saddened at the fact that they have departed
so far from the Holy Quran, and believe the murder of
innocent persons to be a good deed."
(Malfuzat,
Part II, pp. 49--50)
[iii.]"Here we also have
to say with regret that, just as on the one side
ignorant Maulavis have concealed the true meaning of
jihad, and have taught people murder and looting,
terming it jihad, on the other side the Christian
padres have done precisely the same. They have
published thousands of copies of books in Urdu,
Pashto, etc., and propagated throughout India, the
Punjab, and the Frontier that Islam has spread by the
sword, and to wield the sword is Islam. The result is
that the people, finding two corroborating
testimonies, i.e., that of the Maulavis and that of
the padres, have developed in their primitive
passions."
(Government
Angrezi aur Jihad, p. 9)
3. The Maulavis believed
that the Mahdi would appear in the latter days to kill
the unbelievers. As Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad claimed to
be Mahdi, he had to shed light on the issue of jihad in
his time, and show that they were wrong in their concept:
[i.]"Ponder over the
hadith in Bukhari where, regarding the Promised
Messiah, it is written: yazi'ul-harb, i.e.,
when the Messiah comes he shall end religious
wars."
(Government
Angrezi aur Jihad, p. 15)
[ii.]"It is necessary that
I tell the British government as to the belief,
regarding the Mahdi, held by the Wahabi sect, known
as Ahl-i Hadith, Maulavi Muhammad Husain Batalvi
considering himself to be its leader, and the belief
in this regard held by me and my followers. The root
of all this dissension and mutual enmity is that I do
not believe in such a Mahdi, and so these people
think of me as a kafir, and I look upon them
as mistaken. So I give below these people's belief
about the Mahdi in comparison with mine."
(Haqiqat
al-Mahdi, p. 3)
[iii.]"As to my beliefs,
just as they are correct, they are blessed, and clean
of mischief. Every sensible person can realise that
our beliefs --- that no such Mahdi or Messiah is to
come as shall make the earth red with blood, whose
great achievement would be to force people to become
Muslims --- are fine and good beliefs which are
wholly based on the principles of peace and
gentleness. From these beliefs, no opponent can
accuse Islam of coercion, nor does one have to
needlessly behave towards human beings in a
brute-like manner, nor does it stain one's morals,
nor do people holding this belief live a hypocritical
life under a government of a different
religion."
(ibid., pp.
10--11)
[iv.]"These people are so
adamant upon their belief about jihad, which is
totally wrong and opposed to the Quran and Hadith,
that the person who does not accept it, and is
against it, is branded dajjal [anti-Christ] by
them, and they declare him deservant of being
murdered. I too have been under this sentence for a
long time."
(Government
Angrezi aur Jihad, p. 7)
|