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The
belief held by Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad was that the
Holy Prophet Muhammad is the Last of the Prophets,
and after him no prophet is to arise, neither new nor
old. Before the Holy Prophet Muhammad, prophets used to
arise to put man in touch with God, and to deliver the
commands of God to man. With the finality of prophethood,
religion and religious laws reached perfection, and
therefore the chain of prophets was cut off after the
Holy Prophet. No prophet will now come. However, whenever people stray far
from God and lose faith in Him, in order to revive faith
afresh and to re-establish man's relation with God,
according to the teachings of the Quran and Hadith there
arise saints and reformers. Such persons are known by
various titles in the Quran and Hadith, such as wali
(saint), imam (spiritual leader), mujaddid (reformer),
and muhaddas (a recipient of revelation who is not a
prophet). The same persons are referred to in Sufi
terminology as fana fir-rasul, masil anbiya, zilli
nabi, buroozi nabi, ummati wa nabi etc., the meanings
of which have just been explained. These terms of the
Sufis do not describe prophets, but refer to
saints.
Extracts are given below
from the writings of Hazrat Mirza showing that he
believed that the highest spiritual rank open to Muslims
is sainthood (wilayat), which is attained only
through truly following the Holy Prophet Muhammad. He
held, as shown below, that thousands of true believers
over the centuries of Islam reached this stage, and that
he himself was one such man.
``I have seen a great
power in the Holy Quran and a wonderful
characteristic in following the Holy Prophet
Muhammad, which power and characteristic are not to
be found in any other religion. That is that the true
follower reaches the stage of sainthood (wilayat).
Hence I have personal experience of this.''
(Chasma-i
Ma`rifat, Part II, p. 60)
``This is the
sainthood (wilayat) beyond which there is no
higher stage.''
(Haqiqat
al-Wahy , p. 52)
``Remember that by `learned
one' is not meant a person whose knowledge of
language, grammar, or logic is unmatched, but a
person who is always fearing God and does not use his
tongue frivolously. And in the Holy Quran the quality
of the learned ones is that they fear God. In fact 'ulama
[learned ones] is the plural of `alim, and `ilm
[knowledge] is that thing which is certain and
definite. True knowledge can only be had from the
Holy Quran, not from ancient Greek or modern Western
philosophy. The true philosophy of faith is obtained
through the Holy Quran. The perfection and highest
achievement of the believer is to reach the stage of
the 'ulama and to acquire that degree of
conviction which is the ultimate extent of
knowledge.''
(Malfuzat,
Part I, p. 346)
``But in the end the
Holy Prophet Muhammad is the one to receive the crown
of honour. I am one of his slaves and servants, to
whom God speaks.''
(Haqiqat
al-Wahy, p. 274)
``Similarly, whatever
God has mentioned in the Holy Quran of His virtues,
it is by way of beauty and love. By reading it, it
becomes quite clear that He wants to turn the reader
into a lover of God. So He made thousands of lovers
in this way, and I too am one such humble servant.''
(Chashma-i
Ma`rifat, Part II, p. 64)
``Remember that in the
Holy Quran God has described this characteristic of
holy life that such a person shows miracles. God
listens to the prayers of such people and speaks to
them and gives them news of matters unseen beforehand
and aids them. So we see that there have been
thousands of such persons in Islam, and in this age I
am here to show this example.''
(The
Four Questions Answered, p. 15)
``Muhaddases
are the people who have the privilege of Divine
communication, and their souls bear the utmost
resemblance to the souls of the prophets. They are
living reminders of the wonders of prophethood, so
that the subtle issue of Divine revelation may not
become a mere tale in any age, due to being devoid of
proof. It is not a correct idea that the Prophets,
peace be upon them, left the world with no heirs
rather, in every century their heirs arise according
to need, and in this century there is my humble
self.''
(Barakat-ud-Dua,
p. 18)
``In this age too,
whatever spiritual blessings of God are being sent is
a result of following and obeying the Holy Prophet. I
say truly, and from my experience, that no person can
be called truly holy and attaining the pleasure of
God, nor can he receive those blessings, deep truths
and visions which are obtained by a high degree of
spiritual purity, till he becomes totally absorbed in
following the Holy Prophet Muhammad. This is proved
by the word of God itself which says: `If you love
God, follow me [i.e. Holy Prophet]; God will love
you' [the Quran 3:30]. I am the practical and living
proof of this claim by God. Recognise me by the signs
of the lovers of God and the saints as given in the
Holy Quran.''
(Tafsir
Sura Fatiha, p. 121)
``This teaching [i.e.
Islam] can make thousands into Messiahs, and has done
it for hundreds of thousands.''
(The
Four Questions Answered, p. 22)
``Though in Islam
there have been thousands of saints and godly men,
none of them had been prophesied about specifically.
But the one who was to come bearing the name of
Messiah, he had been prophesied about. Similarly, no
prophet before Jesus was a promised prophet. Only the
Messiah was a promised one.''
(Tazkira
Shahadatain, p. 29)
``All the khalifas
[successors to the Holy Prophet] of this religion are
to be from amongst the Muslim nation, and they are
the likes of the successors to Moses. Only one of
them, to appear at the end of the chain, will be the
Promised one who shall resemble Jesus. The rest would
not be promised ones, i.e. they have not been
prophesied about by name.''
(ibid.
p. 37)
``Of course, muhaddases
will come who will be spoken to by God, and possess
some attributes of full prophethood by way of
reflection (zill), and in some ways be
coloured with the colour of prophethood. I am one of
these.''
(Nishan
Asmani, p. 28)
``We believe and
acknowledge that, according to the real meaning of
prophethood, after the Holy Prophet Muhammad no new
or former prophet can come. The Holy Quran forbids
the appearance of any such prophets. But in a
metaphorical sense God can call any recipient of
revelation as nabi or mursal. The Arabs
to this day call even the message-bearer of a man as
a rasul, so why is it forbidden for God to use
the word mursal in a metaphorical sense too?
Do you not even remember from the Quran the words:
`So they [some non-prophets] said, We are messengers
to you'?
(Siraj
Munir, p. 3)
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