The
Woking Muslim Mission in Woking, Surrey, England, was
founded by Khawaja Kamal-ud-Din (d. 1932), a prominent
follower of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad and a
founder-member of the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement. (This
Mission was run by the Lahore Ahmadis till about 1965.) Shaikh Muhammad Ikram,
in his well-known history of Indian Muslims, Mauj-i
Kausar, writes as follows about the period covered by
his book:
``In
European languages, Islam was best represented by
Sayyid Ameer Ali. And in Western lands, our most
successful missionary Khawaja Kamal-un-Din was
engaged in his work during this era.''
(p. ii)
The Pakistani writer Ashiq
Husain Batalvi, in his Urdu book Chand
Yadain, Chand Tasirat (`Some Memories, Some
Impressions'), has an entire chapter on the Woking Muslim
Mission:
``The name of the
Woking Muslim Mission has reached more or less every
part of the world. It has done so much work of
propagation of Islam in Europe that no other body has
probably done as much
``In 1912 the late
Khawaja Kamal-ud-Din came to England. He was a
successful lawyer in Lahore, but he had a tremendous
love for Islam. Leaving his practice, he devoted his
life for the propagation of Islam and came to England
for this purpose
``Khawaja Kamal-ud-Din
created a trust for the running of the mosque which
initially had three members: Sayyid Ameer Ali, Mirza
Sir Abbas Ali Baig, and Sir Thomas Arnold who was
Iqbal's teacher. This trust appointed the Khawaja as
the Imam, and since that time the Woking Mosque has
been the biggest centre of Islamic propagation in
England
``Through his efforts
the English translation of the Quran by Muhammad Ali
was published from Woking in 1917. This was without
doubt a great achievement because before that no
Muslim of the world had translated the Divine Word
into English
``Apart from the
Khawaja, other people who served as Imams of the
Woking mosque included Maulana Sadr-ud-Din, Maulana
Muhammad Yaqub Khan, Maulavi Mustafa Khan, Dr
Muhammad Abdullah and Maulavi Aftab-ud-Din, whose
names deserve honour and respect
``Besides propagation
work, the Woking Mission is the centre of those
hundreds of thousands of Muslims who live in England.
They include Muslims of every country from Morocco to
China. On Eid occasions, the scene at Woking is
worthy of view. There are Muslims gathered from
Turkey, Iran, Egypt, Malaya, Indonesia, Pakistan,
India, Arabia, Nigeria, Algeria, in short, every
race, colour and nation. There are also many English
converts to Islam
``The Imam of the
Woking mosque is especially busy. Many societies and
organisations in Britain often hold meetings at which
representatives of different faiths are invited to
speak. The Imam of Woking, usually and often, has the
honour to represent Islam at these functions.''
(Chand
Yadain, Chand Tasirat, published by Aeenah Adab,
Lahore, 1969, pp. 399--405)
Note: All the Imams
referred to in the above extract were prominent members
of the Lahore Ahmadiyya Jama`at.
Muslims Support
Woking Mission
Given below, by way of
example, are some instances of gatherings at the Woking
Muslim Mission under Lahore Ahmadi Imams, attended and
addressed by prominent, world-famous Muslims of various
sects and nationalities. The reports are taken from the
Mission's organ, The Islamic Review, of the time.
Meeting in London on 6
October 1916 chaired by Khawaja Kamal-ud-Din.
Participants included Mr. Pickthall and Allama
Abdullah Yusuf Ali, both of whom published English
translations of the Quran some years later. Yusuf Ali
also addressed the meeting. Muslims from India, Egypt
and Iraq were also present.
(The
Islamic Review, November 1916, pp. 512--525)
Eid-ul-Fitr prayers at
Woking, 9 February 1932, led by Maulavi Aftab-ud-Din
Ahmad. Among those attending were the Egyptian Charge
d'Affairs and the Persian ambassador. The report also
says:
``Mr. M.A. Jinnah, the
renowned Indian-Muslim politician, also spoke in
appreciation of the Mosque and its work.''
(The
Islamic Review, April 1932, pp. 101--103)
Eid-ul-Fitr prayers at
Woking, 15 December 1936, led by Maulavi Aftab-ud-Din
Ahmad. Among those attending were the Saudi Arabian
and Iraqi ambassadors, and Ameer Adel Arsalan. Report
contains photograph showing the Imam giving the
sermon, and the dignitaries in the congregation.
(The
Islamic Review, February 1937, pp. 42-- 44)
Holy Prophet
Muhammad's birthday celebration in London, 22 May
1937, led by Maulavi Aftab-ud-Din Ahmad. Among those
attending were: Crown Prince Saud of Saudi Arabia,
princes and Sultans from the Muslim world, and
various Arab ambassadors. A list of some of their
names is printed.
(The
Islamic Review, July 1937, pp. 242--245)
In March 1926, Khawaja
Kamal-ud-Din visited South Africa. He was welcomed by the
entire Muslim community of Durban. Meetings were held in
honour of the Khawaja and Lord Headley, a British Muslim,
and they delivered speeches in the Town Hall. Reports
from the South African Press (The Latest of
Durban, 20 March 1926, Natal Witness, 27 March
1926, and Natal Mercury, 22 March 1926) are
printed in the Islamic Review, June 1926, pp.
206--214.
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