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If
the opponents of the Ahmadiyya Movement were to see the
prevailing atmosphere during the time of Hazrat Mirza
Ghulam Ahmad, and the vituperative writings of the
Christian missionaries, in reply to which he was forced
to use strong language, they would not raise this
objection against him. At that time, Christian preachers
used to write such abusive, offensive and filthy words
about the Holy Prophet Muhammad that no decent person
could bear to hear or read them. Hazrat Mirza told them
repeatedly to give up this foul technique and not to pain
the hearts of the Muslims, but the missionaries grew
bolder and bolder. The writings of Revs. Imad-ud-Din,
Thakar Das, and Fathi Masih deeply wounded the Muslims.
And when Rev. Fathi Masih wrote a letter to him reviling
the Holy Prophet Muhammad, Hazrat Mirza was forced to
give a retaliatory reply based on the Bible. He made it
plain that his reply was merely by way of retaliation
against Fathi Masih's letter, while he actually believed
Jesus to be a true prophet with the high rank given to
him by the Holy Quran. As a Muslim with a sense of honour and
self-respect, was it not the duty of Hazrat Mirza, in
replying to a foul-mouthed man who had deliberately
hurled such abuse to hurt him, that he should not only
refute the allegations but retaliate against the
slanderer's own beliefs to stop him writing such
falsehood and filth in the future. Even in this
retaliation, Hazrat Mirza took great care to explain that
he was not criticising that prophet Jesus who had been
mentioned in the Quran, but was directing his criticism
at that Jesus whom Christians call God and the son of
God, not the real Jesus but the one who existed
only in their imagination. Thus he wrote:
[1.]"What I have
written is a retaliatory reply based on the Gospels.
Otherwise, I respect Jesus and believe him to be a
righteous, honourable prophet."
(Faryad-i
Dard, footnote, p. 79)
[2.]"Whatever has
come from my pen about Jesus which appears to go
against his dignity is by way of a retaliatory reply.
In fact, we have quoted the words of the Jews. If the
Christian preachers behave in a civilised,
God-fearing manner, and not hurl abuse at our Holy
Prophet, the Muslims for their part would be twenty
times more respectful than they."
(Chashma
Masihi, footnote, p. 2)
[3.]"Everywhere
in our writings [of this sort] the imaginary Messiah
of the Christians is meant. The humble servant of
God, Jesus son of Mary, who is mentioned in the
Quran, is not meant. And this technique we adopted
after listening to abuse from Christian preachers
over a period of full forty years
It should be
remembered that in future those reverends who give up
the technique of hurling abuse, and speak with good
manners, we too will deal with them
respectfully
We were tired of listening to their
abuse. If someone swears at a person's father, does
not that wronged person have the right to return in
kind against his father."
(Nur
al-Quran, Part II, p. 2)
[4.]"I give you
notice by this letter that if you again use such foul
language and utter filthy slander in the honour of
the Holy Prophet Muhammad, I will retaliate against
your imaginary and fake god. O fool! Do you accuse
the Holy Prophet of adultery in your letter, and call
him evil and wicked, and hurt our heart. We do not
turn to any court, nor will we do so, but warn you
for the future to refrain from such filth. Fear God,
and do not abuse the Messiah, for certainly what you
will say about the Holy Prophet Muhammad will be
applied to your imaginary Messiah. However, we
believe the true Messiah to be holy, venerable and
pure. He claimed neither to be God nor the son of
God, and gave the news of the advent of the Holy
Prophet Muhammad and believed in him."
(Nur
al-Quran, Part II, p. 13)
[5.]"I have not
said anything disrespectful about Jesus. This is all
a fabrication of the opponents. However, as there has
not been a Messiah in reality who claimed to be God,
called the coming Last of the Prophets a liar, and
branded Moses as a thief, I did say about him
hypothetically that a Messiah who were to say such
things could not be righteous. But our Messiah, the
son of Mary, who called himself a servant and
messenger of God, and testified to the Holy Prophet,
we believe in him."
(Tiryaq
al-Qulub, footnote, p. 77)
[6.]"If the
Christian preachers change their policy even now, and
resolve not to hurl abuse at our Holy Prophet in
future, we too will resolve to use mild language in
our replies. Otherwise, whatever they say, they will
hear the answer to that."
(Anjam
Atham, footnote on footnote, Supplement, p. 8)
[7.]"Our
contention is with that Jesus who claims to be God,
not with that chosen Prophet of God mentioned along
with the details concerning him in the Holy
Quran."
(Majmu`a
Ishtiharat, vol. iii, p. 332)
[8.]"It should be
remembered that this view of ours is about that Jesus
who claimed to be God, and called the former prophets
as thieves, and said nothing about the Last of the
Prophets except that only false prophets would come
after him [i.e. Jesus]. Such a Jesus is not mentioned
anywhere in the Quran."
(Anjam
Atham, p. 13)
[9.]"The readers
should note that we had to speak in the same manner
about the Christian religion as that which they use
towards us. Christians in reality do not believe in
our `Isa} [Jesus], peace be upon him, who
called himself only a servant and a prophet, believed
the former prophets to be righteous, believed in the
Prophet to come, the Holy Prophet Muhammad, and had
prophesied about him. They believe in a man called
Yasu who is not mentioned in the Holy Quran, who,
they believe, claimed to be God and used to refer to
the former prophets as thieves. They also say that
this man belied our Holy Prophet Muhammad, and
prophesied that all claimants coming after him would
be liars
The readers should remember not to take
our strong words as applying to `Isa [Muslim
name for Jesus], but they have been written with
regard to Yasu, not a trace of whom is to be
found in the Quran or Hadith."
(Arya
Dharm, Title page, last, under caption For the
attention of the Readers)
[10.]"Since Rev.
Fathi Masih has sent us an extremely filthy letter,
in which he has accused our Holy Prophet Muhammad of
adultery, and besides this, has used many words by
way of abuse and vituperation, it was, therefore,
advisable to publish a reply to his letter; hence
this booklet has been written. It is to be hoped that
Christian preachers will read it carefully and not be
pained by its words, because it is all a consequence
of the harsh language and exceedingly filthy abuse by
Mr Fathi Masih. Nonetheless, we take account of the
holy dignity of the Messiah, peace be upon him, and,
in return for Fathi Masih's strong words, an
imaginary Messiah has been mentioned. Even this is
out of dire necessity because this fool has heaped a
great deal of abuse upon the Holy Prophet Muhammad,
and has hurt our feelings."
(Nur
al-Quran, Part II, p. 3)
[11.]"If God were
to grant you good manners, we would explain things to
you with kindness and mercy, as one does to children,
and satisfy you on all scores with love and courtesy.
But you are falling upon us like wild beasts, and are
using harsh words, not out of anger or emotion, but
to cause hurt. If you are prepared to employ good
morals and to abandon this brute-like behaviour, we
too are ready to show love, courtesy and
respect."
(Maktubat
Ahmadiyya, Vol. iii, p. 33)
[12.]"There
remains the matter of using strong words occasionally
in reply to Christians. It is very simple: when our
sentiments are very badly hurt by the undeserved
attacks of all kinds upon the Holy Prophet Muhammad,
then as a warning only, retaliatory replies are given
based on their acknowledged scriptures. These people
should see if they can show any point we have made
about Jesus by way of retaliation which is not from
the Gospels. We certainly cannot remain silent on
hearing insults heaped upon the Holy Prophet
Muhammad. This type of reply is to be found in the
Holy Quran itself, as for instance, `Are the males
for you, and for Him the females' [53:21], and `Now
ask them whether thy Lord has daughters and they have
sons' [37:149]. Those people used to call the angels
daughters of God. God says, Do you have sons and I
have daughters? In short, giving retaliatory replies
is a technique of debate. Otherwise, we believe Jesus
to be a messenger of God and a chosen, venerable
human being."
(Ruhani
Khaza'in, No. 2, vol. ix, pp. 479--480)
[13.]"Sometimes
retaliatory replies have to be given, as the occasion
may demand. When feelings are badly hurt, then in
order to warn Christians that if this is what
constitutes criticism, we too can give like
replies,these points are presented out of their own
scriptures. This type of reply is also to be found
frequently in the Holy Quran. Our replies are only
intended to warn the Christian preachers, otherwise
we believe Jesus to be a messenger and chosen one of
God."
(ibid.,
pp. 470--471)
[14.]"I am
accused of having insulted Jesus, peace be upon him,
and Imam Husain, whereas I believe them to be
righteous and holy. It is objected that I speak
disrespectfully of Jesus and abuse him, whereas I
believe him to be a great prophet and righteous
servant of God."
(ibid.,
p. 442)
[15.]"If it had
been true that Jesus was indeed the son of God, or
God, I would have been the first to worship him. I
would have preached his divinity throughout the land,
and even though I had to bear persecution orface
death and be cut to pieces in his cause, I would not
have refrained from calling people to him. But, O
dear ones, may God have mercy on you and open your
eyes, Jesus is not God, but only a prophet, not a
whit more. And, by God, I have such true love for him
as you do not have. I see him with the light with
which you cannot. There is no doubt that he was a
beloved, chosen prophet of God, and of those who
receive His special grace, and who are purified by
Him. But he was neither God nor the son of God."
(Majmu`a
Ishtiharat, vol. iii, p. 574)
[16.]"I inform
you that actually, in the case of Jesus, the
Christians and the Jews went to two opposite
extremes. The Christians exaggerated his position so
much that a helpless human being, who was born of a
woman likeordinary mortals, was considered to be God.
Then they brought him down so low as to make him
accursed and enter hell [for three days]. The Jews
denigrated him so much as to dub him --- God forbid
--- as illegitimate, which some English authors have
accepted, and put the entire blame on Mary. But the
Holy Quran came to correct both these peoples. It
told the Christians that Jesus was a prophet of God,
not God, and he was not accursed but exalted
spiritually. It told the Jews that he was not
illegitimate, but rather that Mary was a righteous
woman who became pregnant through `guarding her
chastity'. This going to opposite extremes has also
happened in this age and God has sent me to restore
his honour. Muslims, through ignorance, make the
mistake of giving him higher than human attributes,
and are unaware of the fact of his death. Christians
regard him as crucified, and therefore accursed. The
time has now arrived to remove all these allegations
regarding Jesus, which were removed once before by
the Holy Prophet Muhammad. I hope you will give full
consideration to these points."
(Ruhani
Khaza'in, No. 2, vol. iii, pp. 110--111)
The
references given above show the great honour in which
Hazrat Mirza held Jesus, believing him to be a prophet
and messenger of God. As to the writings to which
objections are raised, they were retaliatory replies
toChristian vituperation against the Holy Prophet
Muhammad. Hazrat Mirza made it plain that, for the
purpose of these rejoinders, the Jesus mentioned in the
Holy Quran and the Jesus of the Christian conception were
different. Not to distinguish between the actual and the
imaginary Messiah, when Hazrat Mirza has clearly
differentiated between the two, is contrary to honesty
and fairness.
It is this
fact, due to not understanding which, it is alleged in
order to incense the masses that Hazrat Mirza insulted
Jesus and used offensive words about him. This technique
of giving retaliatory replies was not invented by Hazrat
Mirza, but, in fact, before him as well as after him many
Muslim theologians and writers of the Ahl as-Sunna
and Ahl al-Hadith adopted the same method against
Christian abusive literature.
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