Metaphorical and proper (real) use
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as Hazrat Mirza has made it clear that the words nabi
and rasul have been used about him not in
their technical sense, but in terms of their root or
literal meanings, similarly he has distinguished between
the real and metaphorical use of these words. He has
discussed at length the terms haqiqat (`real') and
majaz (`metaphorical') which are concepts in the
art of diction and language. If a term is used in the same sense, and with the same meaning, as that for which it was devised or defined, it is haqiqat or reality. Its use in some other sense is majaz or metaphorical. For example, the word lion is defined to apply to a certain animal. If this term is used for such an animal, this use is haqiqat or in the real sense, meaning that it is an actual lion. If, however, the term lion is used of a brave man, it is majaz or in the metaphorical sense, meaning that metaphorically he is a lion. Other examples are words such as moon and angel, which are used in their real sense, but are also applied metaphorically to human beings to denote beauty or piety. From these examples, the issue in question is very easy to understand. The terms nabi and rasul have been defined to denote the real prophets and messengers of God. If they are used for such a person, it is haqiqat or by way of reality, meaning that he is actually a prophet. If, however, nabi and rasul are applied to a non-prophet, i.e., to a saint, it is majaz or metaphorical, meaning that he is a metaphorical prophet, i.e. a saint. Similarly, if the Divine revelation to a prophet (known as wahy nubuwwat) addresses him as nabi or rasul, it means that he is actually a prophet. But if God bestows these titles upon some saint in his revelation (known as wahy wilayat), it means that he is metaphorically a prophet, i.e., a saint. Regarding this, Hazrat Mirza wrote:
Saints in the Muslim world prior to Hazrat Mirza were also given the titles nabi and rasul in their Divine revelations in a metaphorical sense, but no one took this as a claim on their part to be prophets. In precisely the same metaphorical way do these words occur in Hazrat Mirza's revelations and writings. So he too is in the category of saints (wali), and cannot be considered as including himself in the category of prophets. He wrote:
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